The journey of F-35 fighter jet parts from a warehouse in the Netherlands to the war zone in Gaza is the subject of a critical Supreme Court ruling. The court will decide if the Dutch government can continue to allow these U.S.-owned components to be shipped to Israel for use in its military campaign.
The legal challenge was initiated by three Dutch rights groups who argue that by facilitating this supply chain, the Netherlands becomes complicit in alleged war crimes. They demand that the government fulfill its obligation to prevent violations of international humanitarian law.
This argument proved successful in an appeals court in February 2024, which ordered an immediate stop to the shipments. The court’s decision to sever this link in the supply chain prompted the government to launch a final appeal, arguing that the court was overstepping its authority.
The government’s defense emphasizes that its role is merely that of a host for a U.S. logistics hub. They claim that interfering in the transit of these parts would be an ineffective gesture that could damage the country’s strategic partnerships, particularly with the United States.
The court’s decision comes against the backdrop of the devastating conflict that erupted after Hamas’s October 7 attack on Israel. The immense number of casualties in Gaza has intensified global scrutiny of the arms and components flowing to the region, making the Dutch case a pivotal moment for international accountability.