The parade marks 80 years since Japan’s defeat, while the agreements with Russia point to modern partnerships.
Putin emphasized the peak of China–Russia ties, pairing ceremonial warmth with concrete deals.
Kim Jong-un’s attendance, with Kim Ju-ae, placed North Korea amid the week’s central narratives.
Putin’s talks with Robert Fico highlighted divergences in Europe’s approach to energy and Ukraine.
Visa-free access and pipeline planning created long-term channels between China and Russia.
Historic Anniversary, Contemporary Alliances: Beijing’s Twin Messages
